tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56083695954136710772024-03-18T16:31:47.277-05:00Wesley Hisaw's Family Law and Personal Injury Litigation BlogWesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.comBlogger1081125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-14949751964616251542024-03-18T16:31:00.000-05:002024-03-18T16:31:06.486-05:00Jury Issue of Interest in Mississippi<p> This case looks like a potential problem waiting to happen. </p><p style="margin-bottom: .25in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;"><em><b><span style="color: #101517; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif;">City of Picayune v.
Landry Lewis Germany Architects, P.A.</span></b></em><span style="color: #101517; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif;">, <a href="https://mississippiappeals.wordpress.com?action=user_content_redirect&uuid=3636f30ddf431faa95fa90d87f73b030241eaa93a8716fb929624706d40ae5b9&blog_id=202137961&post_id=2652&user_id=0&subs_id=561967165&signature=fe277cc5a04c1bec6115e85344de74cb&email_name=new-post&user_email=lance@stevenslawgrouppllc.com&encoded_url=aHR0cHM6Ly9jb3VydHMubXMuZ292L2FwcGVsbGF0ZWNvdXJ0cy9PcGluaW9ucy9DTzE3NTA2Mi5wZGY" target="_blank"><span style="color: #3858e9;">2022-CA-00909-SCT</span></a> (Civil
- Torts - MTCA)<br />
Reversing a judgment against the City based on a claim that the City failed to
volunteer information about a juror during voir dire in a civil trial to which
the City was a party, holding: "A party litigant has no duty to party
opposite to personally intervene during a trial to prevent a fraud on the court
by a potential juror."<br />
(9-0)</span><o:p></o:p></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-56193356518318634112024-03-14T16:40:00.005-05:002024-03-14T16:40:27.066-05:00Upcoming CLE<p> </p><p style="margin-left: 30.0pt;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .75pt;">I'm looking forward to presenting at
National Business Institute’s upcoming course, “Negotiating Injury Claims:
Secrets and Insider Tips” on Wednesday, May 22, 2024. Register today at <a href="https://www.nbi-sems.com/ProductDetails/98463ER">https://www.nbi-sems.com/ProductDetails/98463ER</a>!<br />
<br />
Use Promo Code <b>FSPN50A</b> at checkout to get $50 off. Hope to see you
there.</span></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-5450069909238682072024-03-08T14:55:00.001-06:002024-03-08T14:55:39.066-06:00Expunging A DUI in Mississippi<p><br /></p><p>Under certain circumstances a DUI may be expunged in Mississippi. Under 63-11-30 the requirements are below: </p><p> <span data-bulletid="(13)" style="background-color: #eeeeee; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: freight-text-pro, serif; font-size: 21.12px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(13)</span></span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: freight-text-pro, serif; font-size: 21.12px; font-weight: bolder;">Expunction.</span></p><section style="background-color: #eeeeee; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: freight-text-pro, serif; font-size: 21.12px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(a)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(a)</span></span> Any person convicted under subsection (2) or (3) of this section of a first offense of driving under the influence and who was not the holder of a commercial driver's license or a commercial learning permit at the time of the offense may petition the circuit court of the county in which the conviction was had for an order to expunge the record of the conviction at least five (5) years after successful completion of all terms and conditions of the sentence imposed for the conviction. Expunction under this subsection will only be available to a person:<section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(i)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(i)</span></span> Who has successfully completed all terms and conditions of the sentence imposed for the conviction;</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(ii)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(ii)</span></span> Who did not refuse to submit to a test of his blood or breath;</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(iii)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(iii)</span></span> Whose blood alcohol concentration tested below sixteen one-hundredths percent (.16%) if test results are available;</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(iv)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(iv)</span></span> Who has not been convicted of and does not have pending any other offense of driving under the influence;</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(v)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(v)</span></span> Who has provided the court with justification as to why the conviction should be expunged; and</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(vi)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(vi)</span></span> Who has not previously had a nonadjudication or expunction of a violation of this section.</section></section><section style="background-color: #eeeeee; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: freight-text-pro, serif; font-size: 21.12px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(b)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(b)</span></span> A person is eligible for only one (1) expunction under this subsection, and the Department of Public Safety shall maintain a permanent confidential registry of all cases of expunction under this subsection for the sole purpose of determining a person's eligibility for expunction, for nonadjudication, or as a first offender under this section.</section><section style="background-color: #eeeeee; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: freight-text-pro, serif; font-size: 21.12px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 1rem;"><span data-bulletid="(c)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">(c)</span></span> The court in its order of expunction shall state in writing the justification for which the expunction was granted and forward the order to the Department of Public Safety within five (5) days of the entry of the order.</section>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-6368216410898309422024-03-08T14:50:00.003-06:002024-03-08T14:50:27.117-06:00Four situations in which an executor or administrator may petition the court for an order authorizing the sale of real property in Mississippi <p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="hotkey-layer"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">There are four situations in which an executor
or administrator may petition the court for an order authorizing the sale of
real property:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="hotkey-layer"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-187
authorizing the sale of land, with due consideration given to the interests of
the distributees, in preference to the personal property;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="hotkey-layer"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-189
authorizing the sale of land if a decedent had purchased land prior to his
death and died before completing payment for it and the decedent’s personal
property is not sufficient to pay the debt; <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="hotkey-layer"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-191, if the
executor or administrator determines that the personal property will not be
sufficient to pay the debts and expenses of the estate; and <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="hotkey-layer"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-261, if the
executor or administrator determines that both the real and personal property
will be insufficient to pay the debts of the estate.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-41673756428937059322024-03-06T15:04:00.002-06:002024-03-06T15:04:26.552-06:00Random Mississippi Statute of Interest<p> </p><div class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><h1 class="heading-1" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.75em; padding: 0px;">Chapter 17 - Suits to Confirm Title or Interest and to Remove Clouds on Title<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />§ 11-17-35. Title of complainant must be deraigned-and decrees, in certain cases, recorded as deeds</h1></div><div class="block" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 30px; zoom: 1;"><div class="has-margin-bottom-20" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Universal Citation: </span><a href="https://law.justia.com/citations.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #06357a; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">MS Code § 11-17-35 (2020)</a></div><div id="codes-content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;">In bills to confirm title to real estate, and to cancel and remove clouds therefrom, the complainant must set forth in plain and concise language the deraignment of his title. If title has passed out of the sovereign more than seventy-five (75) years prior to the filing of the bill, then the deraignment shall be sufficient if it show title out of the sovereign and a deraignment of title for not less than sixty (60) years prior to the filing of the bill. A mere statement therein that complainant is the real owner of the land shall be insufficient, unless good and valid reason be given why he does not deraign his title. In all such cases, final decrees in the complainant's favor shall be recorded in the record of deeds, and shall be indexed as if a conveyance of the land from the defendant or each of them, if more than one, to the complainant or complainants, if more than one.</p></div></div>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-72943766670766570162024-02-28T14:55:00.000-06:002024-02-28T14:55:21.642-06:00Deposition No-Nos <p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="color: #191919; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos;">A party may be sanctioned for
failing to answer a question.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>M.R.C.P.
37(a)(2) ("If a deponent fails to answer a question ..., the discovering
party may move for an order compelling an answer .... When taking a deposition
on oral examination, the proponent of the question may complete or adjourn the
examination before he applies for an order."); M.R.C.P. 37(a)(4) ("If
the motion is granted, the court shall, after opportunity for hearing, require
the party or deponent whose conduct necessitated the motion or the party or
attorney advising such conduct or both of them to pay to the moving party the
reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining the order, including attorney's fees,
unless the court finds that the opposition to the motion was substantially
justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.");
see also 8A Charles Alan Wright, Arthur R. Miller et al., Federal Practice and
Procedure § 2116 (3d ed. 2010) ("An alternative method by which a court
ruling upon the propriety of the examination may be obtained is by refusal of
the witness to answer particular questions, thus provoking a motion under Rule
37(a) to compel an answer.... Although there is thus a substantial preference
for requiring that deponents apply to the court for protection rather than
simply refusing to answer questions, it is to be hoped that the courts will
take a realistic view of the conduct of depositions rather than foreclose
deponents' objections in response to motions to compel answers.").<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="color: #191919; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos;">Except for the purpose of
preserving a privilege, the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure do not provide
for counsel to instruct a witness not to answer a question at a deposition,
even if the question is indeed objectionable. See M.R.C.P. 30. Objections
should be made at the time of the deposition and "shall be noted upon the
transcription or recording. Evidence objected to shall be taken subject to the
objections." M.R.C.P. 30(c) ; see also <i>Banks v. Office of the Senate
Sergeant–at–Arms </i>, 222 F.R.D. 1, 6 (D.D.C. 2004) ; <i>Ethicon Endo–Surgery
v. U.S. Surgical Corp.</i> , 160 F.R.D. 98, 99 (S.D. Ohio 1995).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="color: #191919; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos;"><br /></span></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-86840234407534832972024-02-13T14:32:00.003-06:002024-02-13T14:32:50.251-06:00CLE<p> <span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">I recently presented “Independent Medical
Examinations: What They Don't Want You to Know” for National Business
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checkout to get $50 off your purchase. Check it out at </span><a href="https://click.info.nbi-sems.com/?qs=d70940d868e96182ced3c7cb6e9cff9cb50ae4ec17aa7955ee6afad120b69550c5b6c6d15d8579e366fabb080394e4f1e9c436551e052ab6" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">https://www.nbi-sems.com/ProductDetails/97996SVDM</a><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">!</span></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-44220499945433924562024-01-30T16:12:00.003-06:002024-01-30T16:12:13.881-06:00Tennessee Unclaimed Property<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
state of Tennessee has a website for unclaimed property: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span><a href="https://unclaimedproperty.tn.gov/app/claim-search">https://unclaimedproperty.tn.gov/app/claim-search</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span>Apparently,
the state is holding close to $70 million in funds. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span><a href="https://tntribune.com/68-7m-unclaimed-in-tennessee/">https://tntribune.com/68-7m-unclaimed-in-tennessee/</a> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span>Chances
are you personally and your firms are owed some money. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<o:p></o:p></span></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-13282819081342412182024-01-23T10:17:00.000-06:002024-01-23T10:17:06.157-06:00Social Media Terms to Know<p><span style="border: 0px; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hacked</span><span style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">= use a computer to gain unauthorized access to data in a system.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cloned</span>=<em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cloning</em> the process of copying the contents of one <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">computer</em> hard drive to another disk or to an “image” file. </p><p style="border: 0px; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Spoofed</span>= Spoofing is a type of scam in which a criminal disguises an email address, display name, phone number, text message, or website URL to convince a target that they are interacting with a known, trusted source. Spoofing often involves changing just one letter, number, or symbol of the communication so that it looks valid at a quick glance. For example, you could receive an email that appears to be from Netflix using the fake domain name “netffix.com.”</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Phishing</span>= the <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=599632514&hl=en&biw=1308&bih=456&sxsrf=ACQVn08UXDxYtbKrvllBOMu1GfTJKoHhOA:1705621767387&q=fraudulent&si=AKbGX_pvY3MWP4azJI0Z_NruCLb8d9s4uMEEn5NMjJxZyaTMiXDisxErQeU_BPBTBsen7mheq5jNt6FU0PRbpbXmsU-fQQSsY5ssSuGMGa2qLaET1b9vZwM%3D&expnd=1" style="border: 0px; color: #8c763f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">fraudulent</a> practice of sending emails or other messages <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=599632514&hl=en&biw=1308&bih=456&sxsrf=ACQVn08UXDxYtbKrvllBOMu1GfTJKoHhOA:1705621767387&q=purporting&si=AKbGX_pvY3MWP4azJI0Z_NruCLb8r9EpZvPkCUgVhUCFKPKLZjsxLV9Gf6-iYAiZKTdi-ugydMEopTdeZDJgHP1CHN_B3mSwKIRj_VZ4y69tQ1qzHUQE1ws%3D&expnd=1" style="border: 0px; color: #8c763f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">purporting</a> to be from <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=599632514&hl=en&biw=1308&bih=456&sxsrf=ACQVn08UXDxYtbKrvllBOMu1GfTJKoHhOA:1705621767387&q=reputable&si=AKbGX_onJk-q0LQUYzV7-GRhpJ5DwKO_jQuV6HReUUY2JQ8t2bCKg3w_JpP2qK1kioMssfS6DJFGK7kqVCs53K7HJxA5b1PB4thPGLephbOR6BZgg5qB6Z8%3D&expnd=1" style="border: 0px; color: #8c763f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">reputable</a> companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.</p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-50812690235349789752024-01-17T13:32:00.006-06:002024-01-17T13:32:52.968-06:00CLE of Interest<p> </p><p style="margin-left: 30.0pt;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .75pt;">I'm looking forward to presenting at
National Business Institute’s upcoming course, “Pain and Suffering Damages:
Simple Yet Effective Strategies for Plaintiff's Lawyers” on Tuesday, March 26,
2024. Register today at <a href="https://www.nbi-sems.com/ProductDetails/98131ER">https://www.nbi-sems.com/ProductDetails/98131ER</a>!<br />
<br />
Use Promo Code <b>FSPN50A</b> at checkout to get $50 off. Hope to see you
there.</span></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-45903807474281997762024-01-03T11:40:00.001-06:002024-01-03T11:40:23.779-06:00New Home Warranty Act<p><span style="color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The Mississippi New Home Warranty Act outlines specific timeframes for builders to address repairs or defects in newly constructed homes. Typically, the Act requires builders to rectify warranted defects within a reasonable time after receiving written notice from the homeowner.</span></p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">However, the Act doesn't specify an exact timeline for repairs. What's considered "reasonable" can vary depending on the nature and severity of the issue. Minor repairs might be expected to be resolved more quickly than major structural problems. It's often helpful to communicate directly with the builder to establish expectations for the repair timeline. This is something that needs to be fixed in the statute. </p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-34284218922498379182023-12-04T08:46:00.000-06:002023-12-04T08:46:08.694-06:00Impeachment Material Discoverable in Tennessee<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #202020; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Where surveillance
videos of plaintiff were obtained in preparation for litigation and were thus
work product, the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision to
require defendant to only produce those surveillance videos he intended to use
at trial for impeachment purposes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #202020; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">In <a href="https://dayontorts.us13.list-manage.com/track/click?u=c8bb2e166299c6e0578df3718&id=d33abaa25b&e=41e0ad38d5" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><em><span style="color: #2baadf; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;">Locke v. Aston</span></em></a>,
No. M2022-01820-COA-R9-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 25, 2023), plaintiff filed an
HCLA action against defendant doctor. After plaintiff nonsuited her first case
and in anticipation of plaintiff re-filing, defendant’s counsel obtained
surveillance videos of plaintiff. After plaintiff re-filed her case, a
discovery dispute arose around the production of these surveillance videos.
While the trial court originally ruled that the defendants should produce the
videos without limitation, it subsequently amended its ruling and ultimately
found that the surveillance videos were work product and that defendant was
only required to produce those videos he intended to use at trial for
impeachment purposes. On appeal, this ruling was affirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt;"><span style="color: #202020; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tenn. R. Civ. P. 26.02(3) governs when material that qualifies
as work product is nonetheless discoverable by an opposing party. The Rule
requires the person seeking discovery to show that they have a “substantial
need of the materials in the preparation of the case and [are] unable without
undue hardship to obtain the substantial equivalent of the materials by other
means.” By ruling that only the videos that would be used for impeachment were
discoverable, the trial court had agreed with defendant that plaintiff did not
have a substantial need of surveillance video that corroborated her claim.
Thus, substantial need was the primary issue in this appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-2020125902440176862023-11-28T10:16:00.001-06:002023-11-28T10:16:05.733-06:00Muniment of Title<p> In drafting orders for muniments of title, I had a title insurer start asking for some unusual items. They are asking for title insurance purposes that the muniment of title entered by the Court specifically divest any heirs who don't want the property of title even if they sign consenting to only one family members being given the property. </p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-69723785832229709062023-10-02T13:31:00.005-05:002023-10-02T13:31:37.384-05:00Rebuttal Expert Witnesses in State Court<p> </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 700px;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: #F9F9F9; border-bottom: solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #CCCCCC .75pt; padding: 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt;" valign="top">
<p><span class="xnewsdatetext"><i><span style="color: #06213f; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">September 28, 2023</span></i></span><span style="color: #06213f; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Comments Sought on
Proposed Amendments to Rule 26 of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure</span></strong><br />
In a <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__linkprotect.cudasvc.com_url-3Fa-3Dhttps-253a-252f-252fcourts.ms.gov-252fresearch-252frules-252frulesforcomment-252f2023-252fMAJ-252520Comment.pdf-26c-3DE-2C1-2C2jJbme4JuV66ESpS4ghqeioBaYqh3GSZjQseAQ4nHIofmflLju3N-2D1IQuoJeYIeIF5Vpz8ZCFWNJKxRteoP03aupOeiDQm98rG004KvLLA-2C-2C-26typo-3D1&d=DwMFAg&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=avIRQqi9PLBAW8Qyx46aJF42E2Kdgq7hY7AAWbN1uDA&m=Hg02CIkPrRxBFzVPbWvDL5A9tIzmHMsqxCT1Dnelu38tGPRF4eNuQruQiCFD_3rf&s=dCk-ETltA7NFiL4BaN5D5CrJrw3jqkpR4doIxomqEmk&e=" style="outline: currentcolor;"><span style="color: #06213f;">2018 comment</span></a> to
proposed amendments to Rule 26 of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure,
the Mississippi Association for Justice (MAJ) proposed “adding an explicit
rule regarding disclosure of rebuttal expert opinions.” The Court referred
MAJ’s proposal to the Advisory Committee on Rules.l<br />
<br />
The Court’s Rules Committee on Civil Practice and Procedure seeks comments <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__linkprotect.cudasvc.com_url-3Fa-3Dhttps-253a-252f-252fcourts.ms.gov-252fresearch-252frules-252frulesforcomment-252f2023-252f2023-2D08-2D23-252520Amendments-252520with-252520highlights.pdf-26c-3DE-2C1-2C1MwfGXGrdTuZ5-2DaHaXcqZ5aaER3ZNImjB8aHxB-2DhAGEUjKyp3CIhgbel3DfHs73OYbFsBIE1rt6-5Fvt02TFBazHtB5Hi31rrB3Ql5YRFAud-5F3X7If-2DO7YtK8-2C-26typo-3D1&d=DwMFAg&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=avIRQqi9PLBAW8Qyx46aJF42E2Kdgq7hY7AAWbN1uDA&m=Hg02CIkPrRxBFzVPbWvDL5A9tIzmHMsqxCT1Dnelu38tGPRF4eNuQruQiCFD_3rf&s=JjWbpY7TnMUnCWpbv97odIRaZCn6mE07pWJw0LjwlA4&e=" style="outline: currentcolor;"><span style="color: #06213f;">on the Advisory
Committee’s proposed amendments to Rule 26 and to Rule 26’s Advisory
Committee Notes</span></a>. <br />
<br />
Comments must be filed with the Clerk of Appellate Courts at Post Office Box
249, Jackson, Mississippi 39205. The filing deadline is <strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">October 30, 2023</span></strong>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-24622693053368242672023-09-19T08:32:00.004-05:002023-09-19T08:32:50.358-05:00Probating a Will for Muniment of Title Only<p> <span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Probating a will can often be a complex and
time-consuming process, involving various legal formalities and court
proceedings. However, in the state of Mississippi, there is a unique option
available called "probating a will for muniment of title." This
streamlined approach offers a more efficient way to transfer assets from a
deceased person's estate to their heirs, making it an appealing choice for many
families. In this blog post, we'll explore what probating a will for muniment
of title entails and how it can simplify the estate settlement process in
Mississippi.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Probating a will for muniment of title is a legal
process specific to Mississippi that allows for the swift transfer of assets
when certain conditions are met. Unlike a traditional probate proceeding, which
involves a more comprehensive administration of the estate, muniment of title
focuses solely on transferring the decedent's property and assets to the
designated heirs or beneficiaries.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><u>Key Characteristics of Probating a Will for
Muniment of Title:</u><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">No
Executor Appointment: In muniment of title proceedings, there is no need
to appoint an executor or personal representative, reducing administrative
burdens.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Limited
Formalities: The process is less formal and does not typically involve
court hearings or the appointment of an estate administrator.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Faster
Resolution: Muniment of title is often completed more quickly than a
regular probate administration, saving time and resources.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><u>Conditions for Probating a Will for Muniment of
Title</u><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">To be eligible for probating a will for muniment of
title in Mississippi, certain conditions must be met:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The
Decedent Had a Valid Will: There must be a valid and legally executed will
in place.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">No
Outstanding Debts or Liabilities: The estate must be free from outstanding
debts, with the exception of debts secured by specific property being
transferred.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">No
Disputes or Controversies: There should be no disputes or controversies
among heirs or beneficiaries regarding the distribution of assets.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Real
Property Involved: Muniment of title is primarily used for the transfer of
real property, such as real estate, land, or mineral interests.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><u>Benefits of Muniment of Title Probate</u><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Probating a will for muniment of title offers
several advantages:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Cost-Effective:
It can be more cost-effective compared to a full probate administration,
as it avoids certain court fees and legal expenses.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Time-Efficient:
The process is typically faster, allowing heirs to access their
inheritance more quickly.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Simplified
Process: With fewer legal formalities and no need for an executor, the
process is generally less complicated.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Privacy:
Muniment of title proceedings are often more private, as they do not
involve as much court oversight as traditional probate.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-66267604536911283902023-09-12T13:40:00.000-05:002023-09-12T13:40:09.856-05:00Approval of Judgments as to Form<p> “[A] party’s approval of an order as to form is not consent
to the substance of the order.” <i>In re
Cauley</i>, 437 S.W.3d 650, 658 (Tex. App. 2014). “One who approves a judgment as to form does
not thereby give up the right to appeal.
He simply indicates that the written judgment accurately sets forth the
court’s ruling; he may disagree with that ruling and may want to appeal it.” <i>Bexar
Cnty. Crim. Dist. Attorney’s Off. v. Mayo</i>, 773 S.W.2d 642, 644 (Tex. App.
1989) (citation omitted). The Mississippi
Court of Appeals recognized this point
in <i>Klein v. McIntyre</i>, 966 So. 2d 1252, 1256-57 (¶15) (Miss. Ct. App.
2007), holding that an order signed by counsel as “Approved as to Form Only”
was not a consent judgment. And in <i>Beck
v. Goodwin</i>, 456 So. 2d 758, 759-60 (Miss. 1984), our Supreme Court held
that an “agreed order” that is “approved as to form only” does not waive issues
for appeal.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-18084058454032800382023-08-31T14:58:00.004-05:002023-08-31T14:58:51.353-05:00Tennessee Supreme Court Holds Court Can Consider Patient’s Competence To Sign Power of Attorney<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The Tennessee
Supreme Court today rejected a Memphis nursing home’s argument that the trial
court could not consider whether a resident with Down syndrome was competent to
authorize his brother to act as his agent. The nursing home sought to
enforce an arbitration agreement signed on the resident’s behalf by the
brother. The Supreme Court held the trial court correctly considered
evidence that the resident did not have the mental capacity to understand the
document that authorized his brother to sign the agreement.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">David
Welch was diagnosed with Down syndrome shortly after birth. David had no
formal education; he could not read and had difficulty understanding and
following instructions. In 2012, James filled out a healthcare
power-of-attorney form for David, giving James authority to act as David’s
health care agent. David “scratched his name” on the form, and James used
it for several years to help David obtain health care. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In
2016, James brought David to Christian Care Center of Memphis, a nursing home,
to admit David as a resident. James showed Christian Care his signed
power-of-attorney and signed all of the admission paperwork, including an
optional arbitration agreement. The agreement waived David’s right to a
jury trial and agreed to arbitrate any disputes with Christian Care. At
the time, the nursing home understood that David had Down syndrome.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">David
lived at Christian Care for a number of months. He died in 2017, at the
age of 62. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In
2018, James, as administrator of David’s estate, filed this health care
liability lawsuit against Christian Care, arising out of its care while David
was a resident. Christian Care filed a motion to compel arbitration under
the agreement James signed on David’s behalf. The trial court found that
David did not have the mental capacity to sign the power-of-attorney naming
James as his agent, so it denied Christian Care’s motion to compel arbitration.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Christian
Care appealed to the Court of Appeals, which reversed. The Court of
Appeals held that, under a Tennessee law, Christian Care could rely on the
power-of-attorney form David signed. It held that the trial court should
not have considered evidence on whether David was mentally competent to sign
it, and therefore should have granted Christian Care’s motion to compel
arbitration. The Tennessee Supreme Court then granted James’s request for
permission to appeal.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
Tennessee Supreme Court noted that the Tennessee statute Christian Care cited
protects health care providers from liability if they “rely” in good faith on
an agent’s health care decision for a patient. In this case, the
arbitration agreement James signed was optional; Christian Care would have
admitted David to the facility even if James had refused to sign it. As a
result, the Court said, Christian Care could not show it “relied” on James’s
decision to sign the arbitration agreement— Christian Care did not do anything
different based on the arbitration agreement. The Court held that the
Tennessee law cited by Christian Care did not prevent the trial court from
considering evidence on whether David had the mental capacity to designate
James as his lawful agent.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals and affirmed the trial court’s
decision to deny Christian Care’s motion to compel arbitration. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">To
read the Court’s opinion in <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.tncourts.gov%2fcourts%2fsupreme-court%2fopinions%2f2023%2f08%2f31%2fjames-welch-et-al-v-oaktree-health-and-rehabilitation&c=E,1,kwrHJt4nWKJgrwZeMqFIZK1WxuaIz6FS1k8Ns8KSJIx3J1fQ1xoK6oRz1oPI7FDBpp0OrJluZqcITPJiMGP9uXbX9jZP_-GQ6yL3DTTe8cEmOjhAV6CTyaNYCIe6&typo=1"><em>James
A. Welch et al. v. Oaktree Health and Rehabilitation Center LLC D/B/A Christian
Care Centers of Memphis et al.</em></a>, authored by Justice Holly Kirby, go to
the opinions section of <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fTNCourts.gov&c=E,1,7eRmcXuqmi--PbakErtOv99tyvjb-YiQF1FK6MImjkY-UPoXhwJ24KgRmQroI_ydRHW1DAV-jdEqgY4hpS5NFoDPPxwMuR4pY0X9om3Ag7jjEA,,&typo=1&ancr_add=1">TNCourts.gov</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-29209241160759739882023-08-25T16:16:00.001-05:002023-08-25T16:16:39.399-05:00Definition of Minor Changing in Mississippi<p> <span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18pt;">A recent amendment to Miss. Code
Ann. §1-3-27, which took effect July 1, 2023, clarified the definition of a
minor with the following language: The term “minor,” when used in statute,
except as otherwise provided by law shall include any person, male or female,
under twenty-one (21) years of age. If a statute refers to the ability to enter
into a contract affecting personal property or real </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18pt;">property, “minor” shall mean any person, male or female, under eighteen (18)
years of age. No more chancery approval is necessary for worker's compensation settlements for
minors who are 18 years or older either under a new memo from the Comp Commission.</span></p>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-77976102852100838102023-08-14T13:02:00.001-05:002023-08-14T13:02:14.432-05:00Family Cemetery in Mississippi<p> Families often hold a deep connection to their roots, and
one way to honor this connection is by establishing a family cemetery. In
Mississippi, a state steeped in history and tradition, the process of obtaining
a family cemetery is governed by specific regulations and requirements. This
article aims to provide insight into the key prerequisites for establishing a
family cemetery in Mississippi.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mississippi's rich history is reflected in its diverse
cultural heritage and the importance placed on ancestral ties. Establishing a
family cemetery can be a way to pay homage to this heritage, preserving family
legacies and connections for generations to come. However, it's crucial to be
aware of the legal and practical requirements involved in the process.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Understanding Mississippi's Regulations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">To establish a family cemetery in Mississippi, several legal
considerations must be taken into account:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>Land
Ownership</b>: The land on which the family cemetery is to be established
must be owned by the family or designated for cemetery use. Ownership
documentation, such as deeds and surveys, may need to be submitted as part
of the application process.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>County
Regulations</b>: While there is no statewide regulatory body governing
family cemeteries, each county may have its own ordinances and
regulations. It's essential to research and adhere to local guidelines to
ensure compliance. Additionally, there are also statutory requirements for approval by the County Board of Supervisors. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>Zoning
Restrictions</b>: The chosen property must comply with local zoning
ordinances. Some areas may have specific zones designated for cemetery
use. Checking with the local zoning authority can help determine the
suitability of the chosen land.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>Permits
and Approvals</b>: Depending on the location, size, and other factors, obtaining
various permits and approvals may be necessary. These could include
permits related to land use, environmental impact, and even historic
preservation in cases where the property holds cultural significance.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>Recording
and Documentation</b>: Formal documentation outlining the establishment of
the family cemetery may need to be recorded with the county or state. This
documentation could detail the intent to establish a cemetery, access
rights, and maintenance responsibilities.<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal">Family cemeteries offer a unique opportunity to preserve
family histories and legacies. Beyond the legal requirements, families may
consider additional steps to ensure the longevity and significance of the
cemetery:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>Maintenance
Plans</b>: Developing a clear plan for the ongoing maintenance of the
cemetery is vital. This may involve outlining responsibilities for regular
upkeep, landscaping, and repairs.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>Access
and Conservation</b>: Ensuring ongoing access to the cemetery site and
taking measures to conserve its historical and cultural significance can
help maintain the connection between past and present.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>Inclusion
of Loved Ones</b>: Engaging all family members in the decision-making
process can help strengthen the sense of shared responsibility and
emotional connection to the cemetery.<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal">Conclusion<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Establishing a family cemetery in Mississippi is a
meaningful way to honor family heritage and preserve historical ties. By
understanding and adhering to the legal requirements, as well as considering
additional measures to ensure its longevity, families can create a lasting
tribute that resonates through generations. As always, seeking legal counsel
and guidance from local authorities can help navigate the intricacies of the
process and pave the way for a respectful and enduring family cemetery.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-22144205255271171722023-08-11T09:46:00.002-05:002023-08-11T09:46:33.869-05:00Fugitive Dismissal Rule <p><span style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #1d120c; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">On August 8, 2023, the Mississippi Court of Appeals decided </span><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700;">Gillen v. Gillen</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d120c; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px;">, </span><a href="https://courts.ms.gov/appellatecourts/Opinions/CO169780.pdf" style="background-color: white; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: inherit; color: #1d120c; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">2021-CA-00837-COA</a>. <span style="background-color: white; color: #1d120c; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">This case involves Gregory Gillen who was found in contempt of court for failing to deposit $1,000,000 into the court's registry as ordered. Despite various motions and appeals, the court maintained its decision. Gillen's absence from the court's jurisdiction led to the dismissal of his appeal under the "fugitive dismissal rule". His claims were either waived or found without merit [</span><a class="underline" href="https://www.unriddle.ai/bot/10c4426c-9f1f-4477-bdf8-4888f5bad8f6#" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-color: inherit; text-decoration-style: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: inherit; white-space-collapse: preserve;">6</a><span style="font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, </span><a class="underline" href="https://www.unriddle.ai/bot/10c4426c-9f1f-4477-bdf8-4888f5bad8f6#" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-color: inherit; text-decoration-style: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: inherit; white-space-collapse: preserve;">7</a><span style="font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, </span><a class="underline" href="https://www.unriddle.ai/bot/10c4426c-9f1f-4477-bdf8-4888f5bad8f6#" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-color: inherit; text-decoration-style: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: inherit; white-space-collapse: preserve;">8</a><span style="font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, </span><a class="underline" href="https://www.unriddle.ai/bot/10c4426c-9f1f-4477-bdf8-4888f5bad8f6#" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-color: inherit; text-decoration-style: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: inherit; white-space-collapse: preserve;">9</a><span style="font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">]. The fugitive dismissal rule allows a Court to dismiss an appeal where the other party flees the jurisdiction and refuses to participate in the case. </span></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-35502255663632627682023-08-09T10:47:00.000-05:002023-08-09T10:47:01.393-05:00Covid 19 and Worker's Compensation in Mississippi<p> <span style="background-color: #f7f7f8; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In the ever-evolving landscape of workers' compensation claims, a recent legal case has shed light on the critical importance of medical proof in establishing compensability. The case of West v. The Nichols Center, 2021-WC-01403-COA located <a href="https://courts.ms.gov/appellatecourts/Opinions/CO170430.pdf" target="_blank">here,</a> has not only ignited conversations within legal circles but has also raised pertinent questions about the nature of compensable injuries, specifically in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. </span></p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The West v. The Nichols Center case revolves around a nurse who contracted COVID-19 while treating COVID-positive patients. Following her diagnosis, she developed a severe blood clot, which led to a series of legal proceedings to determine whether her condition qualified for workers' compensation benefits. The central issue hinged on whether there was sufficient evidence to establish a direct link between her COVID diagnosis and her work environment.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In a unanimous decision (10-0), the Mississippi Court of Appeals affirmed the initial finding that the nurse's COVID diagnosis and subsequent complications were not compensable. The crux of the decision lay in the absence of both lay and medical proof that the nurse had contracted the virus while on the job. While the nurse's exposure to COVID-positive patients was evident, the lack of concrete evidence connecting her contraction of the virus to her workplace was a pivotal factor in the ruling.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">This case serves as a stark reminder of the crucial role that medical proof plays in determining the compensability of workplace injuries. For legal professionals and stakeholders involved in workers' compensation claims, the case of West v. The Nichols Center underscores the significance of establishing a clear and substantiated connection between a medical condition and the work environment.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Many had anticipated a robust discussion regarding whether COVID-19 qualified as an "accidental injury" or an "occupational disease" within the statutory framework. However, the case took an unexpected turn. A footnote in the ruling provides insightful clarity as to why this anticipated discourse did not materialize. Rather than delving into the categorization of COVID-19, the focus remained on the foundational element of medical proof. The absence of such proof ultimately steered the case's trajectory.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The West v. The Nichols Center case serves as a watershed moment for the realm of workers' compensation claims, prompting a deeper examination of the necessity of medical proof in establishing compensability. As legal practitioners and professionals navigate the complexities of workplace injuries, this case highlights the pivotal role that evidence-based connections between medical conditions and work environments play in shaping the outcomes of claims. In an era defined by the global pandemic, where the boundaries between work and health have become increasingly intertwined, the lessons gleaned from this case resonate powerfully, guiding future discussions and decisions in the intricate domain of workers' compensation.</p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-27619894666424136852023-07-25T09:49:00.001-05:002023-07-25T09:49:16.182-05:00Current Problems with Bankruptcy and Litigation<p> </p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Bankruptcy is intended to provide individuals and businesses facing insurmountable financial distress with a fresh start and protection from creditors. However, there is a growing concern that some entities are misusing bankruptcy as a strategy to silence ongoing litigation and avoid accountability. This article delves into the issue of how bankruptcy is being exploited to hinder legitimate legal claims and undermine the principles of justice and fairness.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>The Intersection of Bankruptcy and Litigation</u></p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Bankruptcy and litigation are two distinct legal processes with unique purposes. Bankruptcy allows debtors to reorganize their debts under Chapter 11 or liquidate assets under Chapter 7, while litigation involves the resolution of legal disputes through the court system. It is essential to recognize that both processes serve crucial functions within the legal system and should not be manipulated to circumvent the law's true intent.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>The Misuse of Bankruptcy</u></p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Automatic Stay Abuse: One of the key benefits of filing for bankruptcy is the imposition of an automatic stay, which halts all collection actions and legal proceedings against the debtor. In some instances, unscrupulous entities may file for bankruptcy merely to trigger an automatic stay and temporarily suspend ongoing litigation, buying themselves time to restructure or escape accountability. This undermines the rights of legitimate claimants seeking redress.</p><ol style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; counter-reset: list-number 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 1.25em 0px; padding: 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Bankruptcy Shield:</u> Bankruptcy can act as a shield to protect assets from litigation-related claims. By filing for bankruptcy, some entities may intentionally deplete their assets or transfer them to related parties, thereby frustrating the efforts of plaintiffs seeking to enforce judgments against them. This tactic prevents successful litigants from recovering their rightful dues, hindering the pursuit of justice.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><br /></p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Prolonged Reorganization: </u>While the reorganization process is intended to help struggling businesses recover, some entities may exploit this process to indefinitely delay or prolong litigation. By remaining in a state of perpetual reorganization, they can effectively forestall litigation proceedings, impacting the rights of plaintiffs to timely justice.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><br /></p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Chilling Effect on Potential Plaintiffs: </u>The knowledge that a defendant has filed for bankruptcy to avoid litigation can have a chilling effect on potential plaintiffs, discouraging them from pursuing legitimate claims. This stifling effect on potential litigants undermines the fundamental principle of access to justice for all.</p></li></ol><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>Legal Solutions and Recommendations</u></p><ol style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; counter-reset: list-number 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 1.25em 0px; padding: 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention: </u>Legislators and courts must take steps to prevent bankruptcy from being misused as a tool to silence litigation. Implementing stricter eligibility criteria for bankruptcy filings, such as a genuine financial need and mandatory alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, can help filter out abusive cases.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><br /></p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Creditor's Standing:</u> Enhancing the standing of creditors and litigants in bankruptcy proceedings can offer them a stronger voice in determining the validity of the debtor's claims and ensure that potential abuses are identified and addressed promptly.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><br /></p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Expedited Litigation Review:</u> Establishing special bankruptcy courts to promptly review the legitimacy of bankruptcy filings that coincide with ongoing litigation can prevent unnecessary delays and deter bad-faith attempts to misuse the bankruptcy process.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;">Transparency and Disclosure: Requiring greater transparency and disclosure during bankruptcy proceedings can help identify hidden assets or suspicious transfers, enabling better scrutiny of the debtor's actions and motives.</p></li></ol><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Bankruptcy serves a vital role in providing a fresh start for the financially distressed. However, when it is abused as a tool to stifle litigation and evade accountability, it undermines the very principles of justice and fairness. Implementing legal safeguards and stricter oversight is essential to preserve the integrity of both bankruptcy and the litigation process, ensuring that the law continues to serve its true purpose – protecting the rights of all parties involved.</p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-27227384530093605082023-07-20T09:51:00.000-05:002023-07-20T09:51:06.254-05:00Appeals Process in Mississippi<p> <b><span style="border: 1pt solid rgb(217, 217, 227); font-family: "Century Schoolbook", serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0in;">The Appellate System in Mississippi: An Overview</span></b></p><div style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">In Mississippi, like many other states, the appellate system serves as
the second level of the judicial hierarchy. Appeals are primarily designed to
allow parties dissatisfied with a trial court's decision to request a review of
the case by a higher court. This crucial stage in the legal process ensures
that errors and mistakes made during the trial are identified and corrected,
providing a chance for justice to be served more accurately.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Grounds for Appeal</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">It is essential to understand that an appeal cannot be initiated simply
because a party disagrees with the trial court's decision. In Mississippi, for
an appeal to be considered, the appellant (the party filing the appeal) must
establish valid grounds, such as:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt;">
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Errors of Law</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">:
The appellant must demonstrate that the trial court made significant
errors in interpreting and applying the law. These errors may include the
exclusion of crucial evidence, improper jury instructions, or
misapplication of legal principles.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Abuse of Discretion</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">: If the trial judge acted in an arbitrary or
capricious manner, demonstrating an abuse of discretion that unfairly impacted
the case's outcome, it may serve as grounds for appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Legal Precedent</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">:
An appellant may also argue that the trial court's decision conflicts with
established legal precedent in Mississippi, rendering it fundamentally
flawed.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Constitutional Issues</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">: If a party believes that their constitutional rights
were violated during the trial, such as the right to due process, equal
protection, or freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, they may seek
redress through an appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">The Appellate Process</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">In Mississippi, the appellate process typically involves the following
steps:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt;">
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Filing the Notice of Appeal</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">: The appellant must formally notify the court and all
relevant parties of their intent to appeal the trial court's decision.
This notice must be filed within a specific time frame after the trial
court's judgment is entered.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Preparation of the Record</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">: The trial court will compile a record of the case,
including all relevant documents, transcripts, and evidence presented
during the trial. This record will be essential for the appellate court's
review.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Briefs and Oral Arguments</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">: Both parties, the appellant, and the appellee (the
party responding to the appeal) will submit written briefs to the
appellate court, outlining their arguments. Additionally, the parties may
be granted the opportunity to present oral arguments before the appellate
judges.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Appellate Court's Decision</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">: After a thorough review of the case and
consideration of the parties' arguments, the appellate court will issue
its decision. The court may uphold the trial court's decision, reverse it,
remand the case for further proceedings, or modify the judgment.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 5.0pt; padding: 0in; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Potential Further Appeals</span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">: In certain circumstances, parties may seek further
appeal to the Mississippi Supreme Court if they are dissatisfied with the
appellate court's decision. However, such appeals are not guaranteed and
are subject to specific criteria.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><b><span style="border: solid #D9D9E3 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0in;">Final Thoughts</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">The appellate process in Mississippi plays a pivotal role in maintaining
the integrity of the judicial system, promoting fairness, and safeguarding
individuals' rights. It serves as a critical check on potential errors made
during trials and ensures that justice is not only done but seen to be done.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #D9D9E3 .25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Century Schoolbook",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">As citizens, understanding how the appellate system works empowers us to
assert our rights effectively and fosters trust in the legal system's ability
to uphold justice. If you find yourself in a situation where you believe an
appeal is warranted, consulting an experienced attorney is vital to navigate
the complex appellate process and secure the best possible outcome for your
case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in; padding: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="display: none; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-ligatures: none;">Top of Form<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-60873741712455790742023-07-12T19:57:00.001-05:002023-07-12T19:57:14.372-05:00Soberlink<p><span style="background-color: #f7f7f8; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In recent years, the legal system has witnessed a rise in innovative technologies aimed at improving accountability and compliance in various areas. One such groundbreaking tool is Soberlink, a state-of-the-art alcohol monitoring system. This article delves into the features, benefits, and implications of Soberlink for law practices, shedding light on how this technology can revolutionize the way legal professionals approach alcohol-related cases.</span></p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>Understanding Soberlink:</u>
Soberlink is a portable breathalyzer device coupled with a robust cloud-based platform that offers real-time monitoring and reporting capabilities. It is designed to ensure compliance with court-ordered sobriety programs, custody agreements, workplace policies, and other legal requirements involving alcohol abstinence.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>How Soberlink Works:</u></p><ol style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; counter-reset: list-number 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 1.25em 0px; padding: 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;">Portable Breathalyzer: Soberlink's breathalyzer device is compact, discreet, and easy to use. Individuals involved in alcohol-related legal matters can blow into the device, which measures their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels. The device utilizes cutting-edge fuel cell technology for highly accurate and reliable results.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;">Real-Time Reporting: Once a breath sample is taken, Soberlink transmits the BAC data to a secure cloud-based platform via cellular connectivity. This real-time reporting ensures immediate and accurate monitoring, eliminating the need for manual reporting or delayed information.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;">Remote Monitoring: Legal professionals, such as attorneys, judges, or probation officers, can access the Soberlink platform from any internet-connected device. They can review and analyze the data, including BAC levels, date and time stamps, and GPS location if available. This remote monitoring feature offers convenience and flexibility, allowing professionals to track compliance and intervene promptly if necessary.</p></li></ol><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>Benefits of Soberlink for Law Practices:</u></p><ol style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; counter-reset: list-number 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 1.25em 0px; padding: 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Improved Accountability: </u>Soberlink promotes accountability by providing real-time, objective, and tamper-proof data on alcohol consumption. This technology offers a transparent record of an individual's sobriety progress, fostering trust between the legal system and the monitored individual.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Enhanced Compliance: </u>With Soberlink, legal professionals can closely monitor compliance with court-ordered sobriety programs. By receiving immediate notifications regarding any violations or missed tests, they can intervene promptly to address non-compliance or potential relapses.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Time and Cost Efficiency: </u>Soberlink streamlines the monitoring process by eliminating the need for frequent in-person visits and manual reporting. Remote monitoring and real-time reporting reduce administrative burdens for legal professionals and minimize travel requirements for individuals being monitored.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><u>Objective Evidence: </u>Soberlink provides objective and reliable evidence of sobriety or alcohol consumption. This data can be invaluable in legal proceedings, such as child custody cases, probation hearings, or DUI/DWI matters, helping to strengthen arguments and make informed decisions based on accurate information.</p></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; counter-increment: list-number 1; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em;"><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;">Client Support and Rehabilitation: Soberlink not only serves as a monitoring tool but also promotes a culture of support and rehabilitation. Regular testing and remote monitoring can motivate individuals to maintain sobriety and serve as a reminder of the consequences of alcohol abuse.</p></li></ol><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>Considerations and Future Implications:</u>
While Soberlink offers significant benefits, it is important to approach its implementation ethically and with proper consideration for privacy concerns. Clear guidelines and protocols must be established to ensure the fair and appropriate use of this technology within the legal system.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Looking ahead, Soberlink's success has the potential to pave the way for further advancements in alcohol monitoring and related technologies. As innovations continue to emerge, law practices can harness these tools to enhance their ability to promote compliance, accountability, and successful outcomes for their clients.</p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: #f7f7f8; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: #374151; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><u>Conclusion:</u>
Soberlink represents a groundbreaking solution in the legal field, empowering law practices to monitor alcohol abstinence effectively. By providing real-time data, enhancing compliance, and streamlining the monitoring process, Soberlink offers a range of benefits that can lead to improved outcomes for legal professionals and their clients. As this technology continues to evolve, it holds great promise in reshaping how the legal system addresses alcohol-related cases, fostering transparency, accountability, and rehabilitation.</p>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5608369595413671077.post-55912895378804308692023-07-11T10:01:00.000-05:002023-07-11T10:01:11.329-05:00Pacer Class Action Settlement<p> </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ligatures: none;">Here's
the link to the PACER class action settlement. If you paid PACER fees between
2010-2018 it looks like the minimum payment you would receive is $350. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">"Under
the terms of the proposed Settlement, each class member will receive a
minimum </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">payment
of the lesser of $350 or the total amount paid in PACER fees by that class
member </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">during
the Class Period. The remaining monies in the fund will be distributed on a
pro rata </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">basis
to class members who paid more than $350 in PACER fees during the Class
Period."</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ligatures: none;"><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fwww.pacerfeesclassaction.com%2fHome.aspx&c=E,1,L--fNDrApr5e5KPDCHBH3zWJgH-fcyNJfBW1mQ0duHSMW00YIqcboUUMp8SYJN5ZKkPC4YHNzGSmUAHA1-KYkVYTe2ozCvy3qGhuq4ZVEiEuKfSLRA,,&typo=1" title="http://www.pacerfeesclassaction.com/Home.aspx"><span style="color: blue;">www.pacerfeesclassaction.com/Home.aspx</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>Wesley Hisawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11548172954269284192noreply@blogger.com0