Different Standard to Modify Joint Custody

In Mississippi, the traditional test for child custody modification is well established. Ferguson v. Ferguson, 782 So.2d 181, 183 (¶ 5) (Miss. Ct. App. 2001). In order to modify a child custody decree, the party seeking modification must first show that, since entry of the decree sought to be modified, there has been a material change in circumstances which adversely affect the welfare of the child. Creel v. Cornacchione, 831 So.2d 1179, 1183 (¶ 15) (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (citing Smith v. Jones, 654 So.2d 480, 486 (Miss. 1995)). Second, the party must show that the best interest of the child requires a custody modification. Id.   Not every change in circumstances is so adverse that it warrants a custody modification; the chancellor must consider the totality of the circumstances. Ash v. Ash, 622 So.2d 1264, 1266 (Miss. 1993). "In all custody cases, the polestar consideration is the best interest of the child." Id.(quoting Sellers v. Sellers, 638 So.2d 481, 485 (Miss. 1994)).   "[A] material change in circumstances . . . requires proof of a serious material change in the home of the custodial parent." Deborah H. Bell, Bell on Mississippi Family Law § 12.11(5)(a) (2d ed. 2011) (emphasis added).

Traditionally, Mississippi law has held that, "a change in the circumstances of the non-custodial parent does not, by itself, merit a modification of custody." Riley v. Doerner, 677 So.2d 740, 744 (Miss. 1996). In Riley, the supreme court created a narrow exception to this principle. Id. This exception applies if the custodial parent's home environment is found to be contrary to the child's best interest and the non-custodial parent's home environment has improved and surpassed that of the custodial parent, so that it is now in the child's best interest to live with the non-custodial parent. Id.

I was reading through Mississippi Code Annotated 93-5-24 for a case and noticed section 6 of the statute which provides that "(6)  Any order for joint custody may be modified or terminated upon the petition of both parents or upon the petition of one (1) parent showing that a material change in circumstances has occurred."   I started thinking about this and realized that on joint custody under this statute all that has to be shown is a change in circumstances which creates a lower burden of proof (i.e. no effect on child needed).  The Court will still have to apply the Albright factors it still seems to be an easier burden.