Wednesday, April 26, 2023

CLE of Interest

 

I'm looking forward to presenting at National Business Institute's upcoming course, “Mississippi Litigators' Discovery Playbook: Depositions, E-Discovery, Subpoenas, and More” on Friday, June 30, 2023. Check it out at https://www.nbi-sems.com/ProductDetails/96605ER!

Use Promo Code FSPN50A at checkout to get $50 off! Hope to see you there!

Monday, April 24, 2023

Admissibility of Computer Re-creation

 Computer-generated re-creations which graphically depict disputed evidence “ must be based on scientific, identifiable, and objective facts.” Cox v. State, 849 So.2d 1257, 1273–74 (Miss.2003) (emphasis in original) (citing Clark v. Cantrell, 339 S.C. 369, 529 S.E.2d 528 (2000); State v. Farner, 66 S.W.3d 188 (Tenn.2001); Pierce v. State, 718 So.2d 806 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1997)). Furthermore, any computer animation that is not based on accurate data or “actual, physical measurements” from the scene of the incident is mere speculation, Cox, 849 So.2d at 1273, for expert opinions are not admissible if “expressed in terms of mere possibilities,” West, 553 So.2d at 20. 

Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Preemption and Food Allergies

 The plaintiffs in Spano v. Whole Foods, Inc. contended that a child with severe allergies was injured after eating a mislabeled cupcake. The district court dismissed the claims as preempted by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and the Fifth Circuit reversed, stating that “[t]he question is whether Appellants have pled tort claims which have an independent state law basis,” and concluding that “[t]ey have”:

Each of their tort claims is ‘a recognized state tort claim’ rather than ‘a freestanding federal cause of action based on violation of the FDA’s regulations.’ Appellants ably lay out in their brief that each of their allegations is based in state law. In response, Whole Foods contends that “[e]very one of the … causes of action is specifically based on federally mandated allergen warnings under the FDCA.” While each of the causes of action does reference violations of FDA regulations, violations can only be, and only are, presented as evidence to “prove [Whole Foods’] breach of the state duty by showing that [Whole Foods] violated the FDA’s [food labeling] regulations.’ If, as the case develops, it becomes clear that there is no independent state duty upon which the Spanos can hang a particular claim, that claim will be preempted. On the pleadings, none appear to contain that fault.” 

No. 22-50593 (April 14, 2023) (citations omitted).

Monday, April 17, 2023

Case of Interest


Below is a recent personal injury case of interest.   It shows that one should not sign a release without the UM carrier's permission if a UM claim is going to be pursued.  

Mississippi Farm Bureau Cas. Ins. Co. v. Peteet2021-IA-01420-SCT (Civil – Insurance)

Reversing the denial of a motion to dismiss by a UM carrier, holding that the insured’s execution of a settlement agreement with the at-fault driver unlawfully cut off the UM carrier’s right of subrogation and the UM carrier therefore had no duty to pay the UM claim.
(9-0)

Friday, April 14, 2023

Criminal Rule Change

 In February, a three-member committee of the Mississippi Supreme Court requested public comments on a proposed change to the state’s rules of criminal procedure. It would require that defendants who can’t afford their own attorneys be represented the entire time they’re awaiting indictment.

The Supreme Court approved the rule change Thursday. It takes effect in July.

“This landmark change in Mississippi’s public defense system marks the end of the dead zone and is a huge step toward a criminal legal system that doesn’t unfairly punish people who are unable to afford an attorney,” said Cliff Johnson, who as director of the MacArthur Justice Center’s Mississippi office has long argued for such a change.

Monday, April 3, 2023

Notice of Adoption When Both Parents are Deceased

I had this random issue come up.   In Mississippi, when both parents are deceased, two adult relatives within the third degree under the civil law must be made parties.    Mississippi Code 93-17-5(1)(b).